Common Causes of Infertility in Men and Women: What You Should Know

In our contemporary time frame there are many cases of infertility and it is a concerning situation among couples and at a wider frame for the overall population of India. Infertility impacts both men and women and it can be caused by various reasons such as medical, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Understanding these causes can help in taking timely treatment from the Best Female Infertility Centre in Delhi and the Best Male Infertility Centre in Delhiand interestingly you can get solutions for both under the one roof. Dr. Poonam Goyal, a leading expert in fertility treatment, provides advanced care to help couples overcome infertility and achieve their dream of parenthood.

What is Infertility?

Infertility is the inability to conceive after a regular intercourse between the couple without any protection. It can be due to issues in the male, female, or both partners. But, with modern developments in the medical sector, infertility can be treated effectively.

Common Causes of Infertility in Women

Women’s reproductive health plays a crucial role in conception, and in society people usually think infertility is only caused in women but it is a false information and fertility and infertility can take place on both male and female partners. You need to consult with your doctor and here are some causes of infertility in women:

1. Ovulation Disorders

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – A hormonal disorder that causes irregular ovulation.
• Premature Ovarian Insufficiency – Early menopause before the age of 40.
• Thyroid Disorders – Both an overactive and underactive thyroid can affect ovulation.

2. Blocked Fallopian Tubes

• Pelvic Infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea can cause scarring in the tubes.
• Endometriosis, where tissue grows outside the uterus, can block tubes.
• Previous surgeries or ectopic pregnancies can lead to blockage.

3. Uterine or Cervical Problems

• Fibroids or polyps in the uterus can prevent implantation of the embryo.
• Cervical mucus problems can make it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.

4. Lifestyle and Age-Related Factors

• Age: Fertility declines after 35, with a significant drop after 40.
• Obesity or Being Underweight: Both conditions affect hormone levels and ovulation.
• Smoking and Alcohol: These habits decrease egg quality and increase miscarriage risk.
• Chronic Stress: High stress levels can interfere with ovulation.

Common Causes of Infertility in Men

Male infertility accounts for nearly less than half of the percentage of infertility cases but in society there is a stereotype that believes men are perfect but its a false knowledge. Taking treatment at the early stage at Best Male Infertility Centre in Delhi can help diagnose and treat the condition effectively. Here are some common causes:

1. Low Sperm Count and Poor Sperm Quality

• Oligospermia: Low sperm count reduces the chances of fertilization.
• Asthenospermia: Poor sperm motility prevents sperm from reaching the egg.
• Teratospermia: Abnormal sperm shape affects its ability to fertilize an egg.

2. Hormonal Imbalances

• Low Testosterone Levels can affect sperm production.
• Pituitary Disorders can disrupt hormone balance and sperm development.

3. Varicocele (Swollen Veins in the Testicles)

• A common condition that increases testicular temperature, affecting sperm production.

4. Infections and Medical Conditions

• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can damage sperm-producing organs.
• Chronic illnesses like diabetes and hypertension can impair fertility.

5. Lifestyle Factors Affecting Male Fertility

• Smoking and Alcohol Consumption reduce sperm count and degrade its count.
• Obesity affects hormone levels and sperm production.
• High Stress Levels can reduce sperm quality.
• Exposure to Toxins from pesticides, chemicals, and radiation can impact fertility.

Diagnosis of Infertility

If you and your partner have been trying to conceive without success, consult the Best Female Infertility Centre in Delhi or the Best Male Infertility Centre in Delhi. Diagnosis typically includes:

• Blood Tests to check hormone levels.
• Ultrasound and Imaging Tests to detect structural issues.
• Semen Analysis to evaluate sperm count, motility, and shape.
• Hysterosalpingography (HSG) to check fallopian tube blockages.

Treatment Options for Infertility

The right treatment depends on the underlying cause of infertility Dr. Poonam Goyal provides personalized treatment plans to help couples conceive a baby.

1. Medications for Hormonal Imbalance

• Fertility drugs to stimulate ovulation in women.
• Hormone therapy for men with low testosterone levels.

2. Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)

• IUI (Intrauterine Insemination): Sperm is injected directly into the uterus.
• IVF (In-Vitro Fertilization): Eggs and sperm are combined in a lab, and the embryo is implanted in the uterus.
• ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): A single sperm is injected directly into an egg to get it fertile.

3. Surgery for Structural Issues

• Surgery to remove fibroids or polyps in women.
• Surgery to repair varicocele in men.

4. Lifestyle Modifications

• Taking a healthy, nutritious diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
• Regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight.
• Managing stress through regular yoga and meditation.
• Avoiding or stopping smoking, alcohol, and toxins that affect fertility.

Why Choose Dr. Poonam Goyal for Infertility Treatment?

Dr. Poonam Goyal is a highly experienced specialist in the cases of Male and Female infertility cases in Delhi and she provides top-notch fertility care to both of them. Her expertise, along with advanced technology and a patient-focused approach, has helped numerous couples for a happy life ahead.

Conclusion

Infertility can be a big challenge for a couple, but with the early and right diagnosis and treatment, many couples can achieve their dream of having a baby. If you are facing any difficulties and feeling shy about connecting with a doctor, don’t wait but it's the best time to connect with the doctor. Seek expert care from Dr. Poonam Goyal for the Best Female Infertility in Delhi and the Best Male Infertility in Delhi too.